INDIAN DISHES FOR YOU TO TRY AT YOUR RESIDENCE


        With all its exotic ingredients,  unfamiliar      dishes, and tongue-tingling flavors, Indian cuisine can be both exciting and intimidating. “It’s such a complete world of taste. You combine all the techniques from other cuisines and add magical spices to get a titillating food experience,” says Madhur Jaffrey, an actress and the author of At Home With Madhur Jaffrey .

  “Indian cuisine uses the whole palette of flavors—spicy, sour, sweet, and hot all at the same time—making it something that wants to jump off the plate,” says Floyd Cardoz, the executive chef and a partner of North End Grill in New York City and the author of One Spice, Two Spice

Don’t be afraid to start playing around with cooking Indian food at home. First, it’s important to understand the various dishes and flavors that make up Indian cuisine.  “There’s as much varied cuisine in India as you would find in Europe. It’s all totally different, and the only thing that connects it is a judicious knowledge of the use of spices,” says Jaffrey.

There are a basic 20 to 30 spices that are used in many dishes—cumin, coriander, turmeric, and ginger, to name a few—and there are an infinite number of ways of using them. “Every spice has a reason for being there. They have health benefits, and they make the food more exciting and flavorful,” says Cardoz.

Contrary to common belief, not all Indian dishes are curries. However, “curry” has become a catch-all name for any spice-based meat or vegetable dish with a sauce. Curries can be watery, dry, red, green, hot, or really, really hot—it’s completely up to the chef in charge. In fact, a basic chicken curry is one of the simplest things to start with when first experimenting with Indian cooking.

CHICKEN BRIYANI

INGREDIENTS:

Chicken - One & half kgs
Basmati Rice - One and half kgs
Oil - 600 gms
Ginger Garlic Paste - 300 gms
Chilli Powder - 50 gms
Green Chillies - 15 pieces (medium sized)
Tomato - 500 gms (Ripe NattuThakkali)
Mint - 1 small bunch
Coriander - 2 small bunches
Cloves - 8 pieces
Cinnamon - 1 medium sized stick
Cardamon - 5 pieces
Onion - 250 gms
Lemon - 2 nos.
Curd - 1 ltr.
Salt - as per taste

PRELIMINARY PROCESS:

 Cut onion lengthwise. Divide into halves.
 Cut tomato into 4 pieces.
 Extract lemon juice and keep aside.
 Strip pudina leaves. Wash, cut and keep aside.
 Strip coriander leaves. Wash, cut and keep aside. Optional to include tender coriander stems.
 Wash chicken, drain water completely and keep aside.

PREPARATION METHOD:

1. Place the bigger vessel on the stove. Allow the bottom of the vessel to be heated
well.
2. Add oil. Put cloves, cinnamon stick, and cardamon pieces. Wait for few seconds
and as it splits add half the quantity of onions. Add full quantity of ginger, garlic
paste.
3. Simmer and allow the onions, ginger and garlic paste to cook. This should take
less than 10 minutes.
4. Add chicken. Sprinkle 2 teaspoons of salt and mix well. Add the remaining
onions pieces.
5. Close the vessel with an aluminum lid. Continue to cook in low flame. Using a
ladle, stir the contents of the vessel. Allow it to cook for 15 minutes.
6. Remove the lid. Add chili powder, green chilies, tomatoes, coriander, pudina,
lemon juice and curd.
7. Stir well, close the lid and allow the contents to cook well. Continue to cook on
low flame.
8. Occasionally stir the contents slowly. After about 20 minutes you may notice the
oil separate.
9. Wash the basmati rice and let it remain soaked in water for not more than 10
minutes.
10. At this juncture place the other vessel on the stove. Add water, 4 times the quantity
of rice.
11. Allow the water to boil, add salt to taste. Remember you have added salt for the
chicken gravy.
12. As the water starts to boil, transfer soaked rice. Close with a perfect lid. Cook on
low flame.
13. When the rice is half cooked, without delaying quickly drain out water. Do not
throw the drained water.
14. Immediately, transfer half cooked rice (sprinkle kesar powder over rice if required)
to the chicken gravy. Slowly mix the contents. Ensure rice doesn’t get
smashed.
15. Put a dosa tava on the stove and place the vessel. Take a neat newspaper and
place it on top of the vessel and then keep the lid. On top of the lid, place the
drained water. The vessel is now airtight.
16. Simmer for about 5 – 10 minutes. Wait for few minutes and open lid. The aroma
of biryani would confirm that the cooking is completed.
17. Serve hot with onion raitha.

 

MUTTON PAYA

INGREDIENTS:

Paya(Leg Piece)-6

Onions -4 nos.
Tomato - 2 nos.
Ginger garlic paste - 50 gms
Chilli powder - 2 tsp
Turmeric powder -1/4 tsp
Coriander powder - 3 tsp
Coriander leaves - 4 tsp.
Oil - 4 tbsp
Salt to taste.

PRELIMINARY PROCESS:

 Wash paya. Drain water and keep aside
 Cut onions and tomatoes into small pieces
 Wash coriander. Cut and keep aside.

PREPARATION METHOD:

 Heat a 4-litre pressure cooker. Add oil and heat.
 Put onions, ginger garlic paste and fry well.
 Add finely cut tomatoes.
 Add turmeric, chili, dhania powder and salt.
 Allow the mixture to cook on low flame for 5-10 minutes.
 Transfer paya and coriander leaves. Cook for 5 minutes. Mix well.
 Pour water enough to cover the contents in the cooker.
 Continue to cook on low flame.
 Wait for 5-6 whistles and then switch off.
 Serve hot with idly, roti, iddiyappam, plain rice, dhal rice, fried rice, plain paratha.

NOTE :Instead of cooking along mutton with other ingredients you can also pressure
cook mutton separately along with salt, water and a spoon of red chilli powder until
8 whistles.

LIVER FRY

INGREDIENTS:

Mutton liver -300 gms
Onion - 2 nos.
Tomatoes - 1 nos.
Ginger, Garlic paste - 2 tsp.
Turmeric powder - ¼ tsp
Chilli powder - 2 tsp.
Oil - 2 tsp
Salt to taste.

PREPARATION METHOD:

 Heat a kadai/pan and pour oil
 Fry finely chopped onion.
 Add ginger, garlic paste.
 Add finely cut tomato.
 Let it turn soft.
 Add turmeric and chilli powder.
 Stir-fry well.
 Add liver pieces.
 Pour enough water to cover the contents (1/4 glass of water)
 Occasionally stir-fry. Cook on low flame.
 In less than 15 minutes, liver fry will be ready.
 Serve with nan, rotis, dhal rice, parathas etc.


FISH GRAVY

INGREDIENTS:

Fish -250 gms.
Onion -3 nos.
Garlic - 3 pods.
Tomato -1 no
Tamarind - size of a small lemon
Turmeric powder -1/4 tsp
Chilli powder -1 tsp
Green chilli -3 nos.
Coconut -3 pieces (medium size)Oil -150 gms.
Mustard seeds - ½ tsp
Salt to taste

PREPARATION METHOD:

Grind garlic, coconut and tomato and set aside.
 Add water to tamarind pulp measuring 2 glasses.
 To this, add turmeric powder, chilli powder and salt and keep aside.
 Pour oil in a pan. Add mustard seeds. Fry finely cut onion and green chilli pieces.
 Add tamarind water and then garlic, coconut and tomato masala.
 As it starts to boil, add fish.
 Do not cover. Let the contents cook on low flame.
 In 10 minutes fish kuzhumbu will be ready to serve.
 Check if it has reached the desired consistency

Tips: Cooking in gingely oil and adding a spoonful of fenugreek seeks after mustard
seeds adds zing to your dish.

MUTTON KEBAB

INGREDIENTS:

Minced meat - 150gms
Big Onion - 2 nos.
Tomatoes - 2 nos.
Green chilli - 2 nos.
Coriander - 1 bunch
Coriander seeds (whole) - 2 tsp
Mint - 1bunch
Garlic - 10 pods
Lemon - 1 no.(big)
Bajra (flour)or kambu-1Cup
Salt to taste.

PRELIMINARY PROCESS:

 Cut onions, tomatoes, green chillies and garlic pods finely into small pieces.
 Wash minced meat, drain water and keep aside.
 Wash coriander and mint leaves. Drain water and keep aside.
 Squeeze lemon. Keep aside lemon juice.

PREPARATION METHOD:

 Mix minced mutton, onions, tomatoes, green chilli, garlic pods, coriander and mint leaves, lemon juice, salt    and refrigerate for ½ hour to 1 hour.
 Just before frying add bajra flour and mix well.
 Heat oil for frying kebabs.
 Make the mixed mixture into round shaped balls (lemon size) and slowly drop in the oil.
 Fry in low flame.
 Wait for the kebabs to turn light brown.
 Serve hot with tomato sauce or mint chutney or as a side dish for biryani, fried rice.

MUTTON CHOPS

INGREDIENTS:

Mutton chops -250 grams
Onion -300 gms.
Ginger garlic paste - 1 tsp (optional)
Green chillies - 8 pieces (medium size)
Coriander - 1 bunch (big)
Black pepper - two spoons
Salt to taste.

PRELIMINARY PROCESS: 

 Finely cut onions and keep aside. Slit green chilies.
 Coarse grind pepper.
 Wash coriander. Chop leaves and stems and keep aside.
 Wash mutton chops. Drain well and keep aside.

PREPARATION METHOD:

 Place a 4-litre pressure cooker on the stove. Add oil.
 Add finely chopped onions.
 Stir-fry. Add ginger garlic paste.
 Allow the onion to turn brown. Add slit green chilies.
 Fry for two minutes. Transfer mutton chops.
 Stir the contents well. Cook on low flame for 5 minutes.
 Add the chopped coriander leaves.
 Add salt and pour water enough to cover the contents of the cooker.
 Cook on low flame.
 Wait for 5 whistles and then switch off.
 A good side dish for roti, plain rice, fried rice, dhal rice etc.

MUTTON SUKKA

INGREDIENTS:

Mutton - 250 gms (small pieces)
Onion - 4 nos.
Tomatoes - 2 nos.
Turmeric powder - ¼ tsp
Chilli powder - 2 tsp
Coriander powder - 4 tsp.
Mint leaves - 1 bunch.
Oil - 150 grms.
Roasted gram - 2 tsp
Aniseed - 1 tsp
Cumin seed - 2 tsp
Black Pepper - 2 tsp.

PRELIMINARY PROCESS:

 Cut onions, tomatoes
 Strip mint leaves. Wash, drain water and keep aside.
 Wash mutton. Drain water and keep aside.
 Make coarse powder of aniseed, cumin seed and black pepper.
 Separately powder roasted gram.

 PREPARATION METHOD:

 Use a pressure cooker. Add oil and heat
 Add onions and tomatoes.
 When it turns soft, add mutton pieces
 Stir-fry. Add chilli powder, coriander powder and turmeric powder.
 Add a spoonful of salt and mint leaves too.
 Add enough water to cover contents.
 Wait for 3 whistles.
 Take a pan. Heat 3 tbsp oil.
 Add gravy and let it turn dry.
 When water is totally absorbed, add green chilli, powdered aniseed, cumin seeds and
 black pepper powder. Then add powdered chutney dhal.
 Mutton sukka is ready.Have it with rice or roti.

Note: You can also cook mutton separately and then mix to the gravy and proceed.

MUTTON KEEMA

INGREDIENTS:

Minced meat - 150 grams
Onion (medium size) - 1
Tomato (small) - 1
Ginger garlic paste - 1 tsp
Turmeric powder - ¼ tsp
Chilli powder - 1 tsp
Coriander powder - 2 tsp
Oil - 3 tsp
Salt to taste.

PREPARATION METHOD:

Heat oil in a kadai or pan. Transfer finely chopped onions.
Stir-fry, add ginger and garlic paste.
Wait for onion to turn brown and then add finely chopped tomato pieces.
Let the tomato turn soft. Add turmeric powder, chili powder and coriander powder.Mix well.
Wait for few minutes. Transfer minced meat.
Add ½ a glass of water and close the vessel with a tight lid.
Cook on a low flame. Occasionally open lid and stir the contents slowly.
In less than 15 minutes, the minced meat should be cooked.
 If gravy is required, stop cooking. Sprinkle coriander leaves before serving.
If dry minced meat is required, allow it cook till the water is completely absorbed.
Sprinkle coriander before serving.Minced meat gravy or dry can be served with rice or roti.



PEPPER CHICKEN

INGREDIENTS:

Boneless Chicken -250 gms (medium pieces)
Onion - 2 nos.
Tomatoes - 2 nos.
Green chilli - 3-4 nos.
Coriander - medium bunch
Coconut - 3 pieces.
Oil - 150 gms.
Salt to taste

PREPARATION METHOD:

 Make gravy of onion, tomatoes, green chilli, coriander and   coconut.
 Use a medium size pressure cooker and heat it.
 Pour oil. Wait for 2 minutes
 Add chicken pieces.
 Allow the chicken pieces to shrink in size slightly.
 Add gravy, if required add ½ glass of water.
 Wait for 3 whistles.
 Open to check if water is well absorbed.
 If required, transfer to a kadai and cook on low flame till dry.